GlossaryGrappling

Full Guard

Full Guard, also known as closed guard, is a ground position where the fighter on their back wraps their legs around the opponent's waist, locking them in with crossed ankles. It serves as both a defensive and offensive position in grappling.

Full Guard - UFC/MMA

Full guard is a fundamental position in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu as applied to MMA. The fighter in closed guard controls distance with their legs, limiting the opponent's ability to strike effectively and pass to more dominant positions. From full guard, numerous submissions can be attempted, such as triangle chokes, armbars, and omoplatas, as well as sweeps to reverse the position. However, in MMA, closed guard is less effective than in pure BJJ due to the potential for ground strikes.

Full Guard

Demian Maia, a BJJ legend in the UFC, utilized full guard as an offensive platform: from this position, he would attempt sweeps and submissions, turning what many consider a defensive position into an offensive weapon.

Full Guard & Half Guard

Half guard is a position where the fighter on their back controls only one of the opponent's legs. It is less secure than full guard but offers various offensive options. Transitioning from full guard to half guard often occurs during scrambles. Half Guard.

FAQ - Full Guard

Is being in full guard a good position?

In the UFC, full guard is considered a neutral position. It's better than being in mount or side control, but judges tend to favor the fighter on top. It is useful for defense and seeking submissions.

What is the difference between full guard and open guard?

In full guard, the legs are crossed behind the opponent's back, creating a lock. In open guard, the legs are not crossed and are actively used to control distance and create angles.

Grappling

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